In this project, we will try to capture in 100 operas the history of the genre, from Monteverdi to the 21st century.
Of course, such a list is always a compromise among which operas are best, most popular, most historically significant, or most representative of different periods, styles, countries, composers, etc. We cannot take, for instance, 20 operas by Verdi, even if arguably the less accomplished of those Verdi operas could be a better piece than the first of other composers. We will be missing the objective of the list.
Many changes could be suggested to the names below, but it's the opinion of Opera Lively staff that this version of such a difficult list to complete (it's certainly much easier to think of what should be on such a list than left off it!), provides a reasonably good undestanding of what the genre of Opera has been offering since the last 400 odd years.
Opera |
Composer |
Year |
La favola d'Orfeo |
Monteverdi |
1607 |
L'incoronazione di Poppea |
Monteverdi |
1635 |
Acis et Galatée |
Lully |
1686 |
Dido and Aeneas |
Purcell |
1689 |
Rinaldo |
Händel |
1711 |
Giulio Cesare in Egitto |
Händel |
1724 |
Rodelinda |
Händel |
1725 |
Tito Manlio |
Vivaldi |
1733 |
La serva padrona |
Pergolesi |
1733 |
Les Indes Galantes |
Rameau |
1735 |
Orfeo ed Euridice |
Glück |
1762 |
Die Entführung aus dem Serail |
Mozart |
1782 |
Le Nozze di Figaro |
Mozart |
1786 |
Don Giovanni |
Mozart |
1787 |
Così fan tutte |
Mozart |
1790 |
Die Zauberflöte |
Mozart |
1791 |
Il matrimonio segreto |
Cimarosa |
1792 |
Medea |
Cherubini |
1797 |
Tancredi |
Rossini |
1813 |
L'Italiana in Algeri |
Rossini |
1813 |
Fidelio |
Beethoven |
1814 |
Il Barbiere di Siviglia |
Rossini |
1816 |
Der Freischütz |
Weber |
1821 |
Guillaume Tell |
Rossini |
1829 |
La sonnambula |
Bellini |
1831 |
Norma |
Bellini |
1831 |
L'elisir d'amore |
Donizetti |
1832 |
I Puritani |
Bellini |
1835 |
Lucia di Lammermoor |
Donizetti |
1835 |
Maria Stuarda |
Donizetti |
1835 |
La Juive |
Halévy |
1835 |
Les Huguenots |
Meyerbeer |
1836 |
Zhizn' za tsarya (A Life for the Tsar) |
Glinka |
1836 |
Macbeth |
Verdi |
1843 |
Der Fliegende Holländer |
Wagner |
1843 |
Tannhäuser |
Wagner |
1845 |
Lohengrin |
Wagner |
1848 |
Rigoletto |
Verdi |
1851 |
Les Troyens |
Berlioz |
1853 |
La Traviata |
Verdi |
1853 |
Il Trovatore |
Verdi |
1853 |
Faust |
Gounod |
1859 |
Tristan und Isolde |
Wagner |
1859 |
Prodaná nevěsta (The Bartered Bride) |
Smetana |
1866 |
Don Carlo |
Verdi |
1867 |
Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg |
Wagner |
1867 |
Aida |
Verdi |
1871 |
Boris Godunov |
Mussorgksi |
1872 |
Der Ring des Nibelungen |
Wagner |
1874 |
Carmen |
Bizet |
1875 |
Samson et Dalila |
Saint-Saëns |
1877 |
Yevgeni Onegin |
Tchaikovsky |
1879 |
Les Contes d'Hoffmann |
Offenbach |
1880 |
La Gioconda |
Ponchielli |
1880 |
Simon Boccanegra |
Verdi |
1881 |
Parsifal |
Wagner |
1882 |
Manon |
Massenet |
1884 |
Otello |
Verdi |
1887 |
Pagliacci |
Leoncavallo |
1890 |
Cavalleria Rusticana |
Mascagni |
1890 |
Pikovaya dama |
Tchaikovsky |
1890 |
Werther |
Massenet |
1892 |
Falstaff |
Verdi |
1893 |
Andrea Chénier |
Giordano |
1896 |
La Bohème |
Puccini |
1896 |
Tosca |
Puccini |
1900 |
Rusalka |
Dvorak |
1901 |
Adriana Lecouvreur |
Cilea |
1902 |
Pelléas et Mélisande |
Debussy |
1902 |
Jenufa |
Janacek |
1904 |
Madama Butterfly |
Puccini |
1904 |
Salome |
Strauss |
1905 |
Elektra |
Strauss |
1909 |
Der Rosenkavalier |
Strauss |
1911 |
Ariadne auf Naxos |
Strauss |
1912 |
A kékszakállú herceg vára (Bluebeard's Castle) |
Bartók |
1913 |
Il Trittico |
Puccini |
1917 |
Die Tote Stadt |
Korngold |
1920 |
Káta Kabanová |
Janacek |
1921 |
Wozzeck |
Berg |
1925 |
Doktor Faust |
Busoni |
1925 |
Cardillac |
Hindemith |
1926 |
Vec Makropulos |
Janacek |
1926 |
Turandot |
Puccini |
1926 |
Moses und Aron |
Schönberg |
1934 |
Lady Macbeth |
Shostakovich |
1934 |
Porgy & Bess |
Gershwin |
1935 |
Lulu |
Berg |
1937 |
Peter Grimes |
Britten |
1945 |
Voyna i mir (War and Peace) |
Prokofiev |
1945 |
The Consul |
Menotti |
1950 |
Billy Budd |
Britten |
1951 |
The rake's progress |
Stravinsky |
1951 |
The Turn of the Screw |
Britten |
1954 |
Dialogues des Carmélites |
Poulenc |
1957 |
Die Soldaten |
Zimmermann |
1965 |
Saint François d'Assise |
Messiaen |
1983 |
Nixon in China |
Adams |
1987 |
Luci mie traditrici |
Sciarrino |
1998 |
L'amour de loin |
Saariaho |
2000 |